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Meds That Treat anxiety treatment for cats

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to start working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety and even delusions. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It aids you in better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling), and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medicines are often used for short periods for instance, during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before giving an address in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a time. After that period, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce Anxiety And Panic Attacks Treatment. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently use or are planning to take. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety and panic attacks treatment, however these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If the antidepressants do not work the doctor might suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Depending on your health condition, you could undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best medication to treat anxiety and depression option. Others discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed natural ways to treat anxiety disorder alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. But, they're not the only solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor can prescribe. These are the most effective medications to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.