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ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. They aren't thought to be a habit-forming drug, but they can have negative side effects, including headache and trouble sleeping.

To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants.

Stimulants

The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are often the first medications doctors try and can often control symptoms in most people with ADHD. However, they can have severe side effects and do not treat the condition. Doctors typically prescribe different doses of stimulants to determine the one that is most effective adhd medication suitable for each individual. The goal is to find a medication that is effective in treating symptoms and has the fewest adverse negative effects and is safe to take long term.

The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be absorbed into the bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that is low in dependence and abuse.

Some people with ADHD suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these cases doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient with major depression may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. The same is true for tic and anxiety disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's or other symptoms of tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and are able to work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics.

The effects of stimulants can alter heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger negative side effects like irritability sleep disturbances, headaches and decreased appetite. They are generally not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. People with a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not use these medications. These medications used for adhd are also not recommended for people who have a history of seizures or strokes.

The majority of people with ADHD are treated with a combination of treatment options that include medication for odd and adhd, psychosocial therapy, or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can teach you skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to help with the challenges of living with ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can aid in educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and explaining how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also help arrange adjustments at work and in school to allow people with ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers can be flexible about how the work is assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They may also offer more detailed explanations of assignments and allow employees longer to complete the assignments. This can be particularly helpful if the worker has difficulty understanding complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers can offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies to help them keep up with their peers.