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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, however they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products, eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders anxiety than Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat extreme anxiety disorder symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety like those who need to deliver speeches in public or travel on an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety disorders ptsd and a chronic heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is best therapy for anxiety disorder for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.