5 Wood Stove Burning Lessons From The Pros
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Many communities have offered financial incentives for replacing old wood stoves with EPA certified models that produce less pollutants. However, Undark found that some of these more modern stoves may not meet EPA standards.
In a time of rising energy costs, a lot of cities are seeking to reduce the use of wood, especially in areas where air quality is poor. Here are 10 strategies to improve indoor air quality, and to get more heat out of each log.
Efficiency
Wood stoves are one of the most energy-efficient ways to heat your home. Modern EPA certified wood stoves burn logs very quickly and produce less creosote than previous models. This lets you use more energy in your fire, and reduce heating costs by up to 30%. If you only use seasoned hardwood, the efficiency of wood stoves will increase over the lifetime of the stove.
Older wood stoves are efficient at 50 percent or less. This means that a significant portion of the potential energy in the fire is lost as smoke and carbon monoxide are released into the air. Modern stoves can have an efficiency of up to 85% or more. This is comparable to oil and gas furnaces.
The higher efficiencies of wood stoves can be achieved by controlling the air, fuel, and combustion process. Wood stoves that control the airflow can slow down the speed at which the fire moves through the wood, and permit the gas that is produced to stay hot and fully combust.
Modern wood stoves can also reuse the byproducts of incomplete combustion to create a new flame that is more efficient in burning. This process, known as Reburn, can improve the efficiency of wood stoves up to 10%.
Wood is also carbon-neutral which is a further benefit. The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while growing and 5829186 release oxygen when they are burned. Wood is a resource that is sustainable for the environment, particularly when it is sourced from local woodlands that are managed in a way that encourages healthy tree growth.
Cleanliness
Cleaning and maintaining wood stoves is essential for keeping homes warm. In the United States, 8.8 million households make use of wood stoves. A dirty flue pipe or stove could cause carbon monoxide to build up and create fire hazards. Clean chimneys, stoves and flue pipes are more efficient.
Emptying the ashes is the most frequent task you can do when cleaning your wood stove. This should be done on a day that is cool, when the stove isn't hot anymore and you must wear gloves that are protective when handling the ashes. Choose a metal container that is large enough to accommodate all the ashes, then take them outdoors away from anything that could burn. You can also add the ashes to your compost pile for an excellent addition to your garden.
When the ashes have been cleared of the stove, it is an ideal time to sweep the floor and sweep up any residual dust. It is recommended to leave at least 3 feet of space between your wood stove and any other combustible objects like pillows, curtains or toys. This helps to prevent the fire from getting out of control and burning these things.
A clean glass door on the inside of your stove will let you see the dancing flames and it can also aid you in determining when to light a new fire. Ensure that you have glass cleaner in your kitchen to remove any tarred or smudged areas that could be present. Newspaper dipped into ash and water can be used to cleanse the glass if it's extremely filthy. Avoid scratching the glass as this can cause it to break or break when heated.
The accumulation of creosote within your chimney flue is one the primary causes of chimney fires. Creosote can be extremely flammable, so a layer of even millimeters could cause a chimney fire. Clean your flue often, especially if you burn pine or other soft woods that produce more creosote than other types of wood.
To prevent creosote vapors from entering your home, only burn dry, seasoned wood that has been split in half or smaller. Never burn fake trash, logs or other objects in your wood stove.
Safety
Wood stoves can release extremely harmful gases, including carbon monoxide and particulates. These harmful gases can be found in the home and can have negative health effects on older adults, children or people suffering from respiratory ailments such as asthma or COPD. The exposure to wood smoke over time can also cause heart disease and cause lung damage.
To prevent these risks to avoid these risks, it is vital to follow proper wood stove burning procedures. This includes making sure the stove is working properly and has enough heat output for the size and layout of the room. In addition, only dry, well-seasoned hardwoods should be burned in the stove. The moisture content should not exceed 20 percent. If the moisture content is higher it will burn faster and produce a more smoky fire, with more creosote accumulation on the chimney vent pipe's walls.
A good draw is another essential safety feature. This can be accomplished by monitoring how much air flows into the firebox and through the chimney. The owner's manual will give specific instructions on how you can adjust air flow in most modern stoves. Properly operating the air controls can achieve the highest efficiency in heating.
The chimney and flue pipes must be kept free of combustible materials, including drapes, paper, trash or rugs. The wood stove fires are usually caused by inadequate clearance between combustibles, wood-burning appliances as well as combustibles.
It is also important to keep children away from wood stoves while the flame is burning or when ashes are being removed. Children are naturally curious and they may touch the hot surfaces of a wood stove or place their hands in the flame. Install a childproof fence around the fireplace, or use a fireplace screen. It is also essential to check the fireplace and wood stove regularly for signs of wear.
Lastly, it is important to have your stove and chimney regularly inspected for the accumulation of creosote and bird nests, as well as other issues that could affect the safety of your chimney and stove. This will prevent fires and health hazards as well as reduce the need for CO2 or smoke remediation services.
Maintenance
Wood stoves are an excellent way to cut down your heating expenses, but they require some extra maintenance. If you do not perform the necessary maintenance on your wood stove, www.5829186.Xyz it could cause a fire that is dangerous to escape from the chimney or flue, and even cause a housefire. In addition to cleaning the chimney and cleaning the stove, you must to clean and sweep the stove's surfaces and flue. You should also keep a fire extinguisher handy and test it frequently. Smoke detectors are a great idea throughout the home, but they are especially useful in the area where the stove is located.
As a rule, you should clean your stove and chimney at least once per year. Cleaning schedules should be adjusted depending on how often the stove is used. It may be necessary to clean it more often in winter. It is also important to make sure you use only dry and well-seasoned wood to use in the stove. It is best to stay clear of using a lot of oil or kerosene for starting the fire, since these fuels burn differently and create toxic gases that can be very harmful to your health.
You should check your door gaskets when you clean them regularly. They are typically made of a braided substance that may be damaged over time. If you find that the gasket is not tight, purchase a replacement gasket made of fiberglass and some cement to fix it. The hinges of these doors should be inspected as well.
It is crucial to examine chimneys and flues to make sure that they are free of creosote and obstructions. During this inspection, you should look for cracks in the chimney liner as well as any other indications of damage. Stovepipes should also be examined and any damage should be repaired.
If you have a glass door on your wood stove, it is important to keep this clean. It is easy to do this by mixing water and ammonia. A sponge or rag should be soaked in the solution, then wiped over the surface of the glass until it is completely clean. You can let the solution sit for a few minutes before wiping it again.
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