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Best Medication For ADHD

Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive, and are calmer. They also get on with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowing in their growth, or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure while taking these medications.

There are many different types of medication, including tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release extended-release and sustained-release.

Stimulants

Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs help improve attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex, which is often called the brain's "secretary" because it aids with organizing and planning skills.

Stimulants are available in both short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times a day. They include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines may be a bit more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, however they work in the same way to improve concentration and attention. There are extended-release versions of a few stimulant medications. These are a better choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are typically taken daily. Some of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquid adhd medication to create drinks, while others are in pill form.

Finding the right medication can take some time. Your doctor will monitor your response to different types of medicines and adjust the dosage as needed. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan that will include a combination of behavioral therapy and support services.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a longer to take effect but it can make you feel more in control, increase your impulsivity and concentration and increase your focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine the same as stimulants do, which means they can be more secure to use over a longer period of time. They also have less side negative effects like constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medicines in this class.

There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that can be prescribed off-label to treat adhd inattentive type medication. These older tricyclic antidepressants, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. These drugs are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects.

Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your doctor. These medicines don't have an immediate effect however they can help reduce the tendency to be impulsive and improve concentration over time. They're in a distinct drug class from the other choices and may cause some adverse effects, such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also suggest the use of a small dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin) that isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but not usually serious adverse effects, such as hearing ringing, or changes in vision.