The 9 Things Your Parents Teach You About Injury Lawsuit
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If you've been injured in an accident, filing an injury lawsuit can help you obtain damages to pay medical bills and make up for lost income. However there are many who aren't clear about how the litigation process operates.
In this blog post, we'll look at five milestones in litigation that every personal injury law firm case must go through.
Time to File
Each state has a statute of limitations that defines the amount of time after an accident, you are required to make a claim. If you do not make a claim within this timeframe, it will almost always be dismissed.
Once a case is filed the parties begin a process known as discovery. This involves exchanging information like witness statements, documents and depositions. This could take several months depending on the complexity of the case.
A reputable lawyer will present a settlement demand. The lawyer can only make this demand once you have achieved your maximum medical improvement.
You may also be required to adhere to additional time limitations if injured by an organization of the government or by a physician who is employed by the government. These are often referred to by the terms "discovery rule" or "equitable tolling", and are very specific for each situation. Your lawyer can explain them in more detail. These cases usually settle faster than other cases.
Statute of Limitations
If you wish to maximize your chances of receiving fair compensation, it's crucial to file a lawsuit before the statute of limitations expires. These deadlines apply to many types of personal injury claims including car accidents as well as medical malpractice claims. They also apply to product liability claims and wrongful death cases.
In most states the statute of limitations "clock" starts ticking when you are injured. There are some exceptions to the rule that can stop it in certain situations. For instance the discovery rule permits you to file a case when you find (or should have discovered with reasonable care) your injury.
The statute of limitations could also be shortened or tolled in some cases in certain circumstances, for example, if the plaintiff is underage or is mentally disabled. You should consult with an experienced injury lawyer to determine the specific time limit that applies to your case. If you attempt to make a claim after the time limit has expired your case is likely to be dismissed by the court. This can have devastating consequences on the victim and their family.
Damages
If a person wins an injury lawsuit is entitled to receive damages. This could include money to cover the cost of the victim's medical expenses, lost wages, and the costs that result from an accident. Other kinds of damages are awarded to a person who has suffered emotional distress or lost enjoyment due to an accident.
The jury will determine the amount of damages in accordance with the evidence presented in court. Your attorney will argue that the defendant did not act in a manner that a reasonable individual would have done in the same situation. This led to your injury.
Special damages, such as the cost of replacing or repairing damaged property or lost wages when an injury prevents you from working, or forces you to take vacation or sick leave, are easy to determine. General damages, also known as pain and suffering, are more difficult to calculate. A lot of attorneys and insurance companies use a multiplier to estimate the amount of general damages, for instance, a factor of 1.5 to 5. General damages are generally higher for severe injuries as opposed to minor or short-term injuries.
Mediation
Although it's not a mandatory part of any injury case it is possible to use mediation to settle a dispute without having a judge or jury decide on the outcome. You can discuss your concerns at the mediation with a neutral third party, called mediator.
The mediator will ask you questions to determine what you're hoping to achieve and the amount you'd like. The two sides will have a private discussion with the mediator. You will then make counter-offers and exchange proposals for a resolution.
The negligent party and the injured victim wants to go to court and so the aim is to settle the matter in mediation. This is an essential step to avoid the long and stressful process of litigation. The majority of injury cases settle through mediation, even those involving the largest insurance companies. Whether you are involved in an accident in your vehicle or a workplace injury, Pfeifer, Morgan & Stesiak can help you negotiate the most favorable settlement for your situation. Contact us today to set up an initial consultation for free. We can meet you at an appropriate location in Pittsburgh or Monroeville.
Trial
While the vast majority cases of injury are settled out of court, your attorney might decide that trial is necessary. This will depend on your personal circumstances, the evidence you provide and the settlement offer offered by the insurer of the defendant.
Your attorney will present your case to a jury of peers during the trial. The jury will determine if the defendant was negligent and, if they were the amount of compensation that is due to cover your financial losses, injuries and other expenses.
During the trial, your lawyer will use evidence to show that the negligence of the defendant contributed to your injuries and that financial damages are needed to compensate for your losses and expenses. The defense will provide evidence to refute the allegations you make and to prevent them from owing you money. The jury will then consider the evidence after both sides have made their closing arguments. The verdict, which is given by the judge or a jury in a bench trial, will determine whether the defendant was negligent and, if so, what amount of financial damages are entitled to.
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