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Types of anxiety disorder medication (please click the following article)

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They are also ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are typically prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best anxiety disorder treatment one for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.