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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for high functioning anxiety (mouse click the next article) for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication to treat anxiety is necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in mood regulation. It takes time for the medication to begin working but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and aren't addictive, so they can be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social health anxiety treatment disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner to SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following long-term use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood and stress responses. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. Additionally, these drugs may interact with other medications and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medication. Also, keep them informed of any underlying conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they are fast-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for long, so they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of these issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition, however. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and can cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your medical history, symptoms, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.