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Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better and are less impulsive. They also feel calmer and get on with their school work. Some people may experience a slight slowdown in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medications.

There are a variety of medicines such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.

Stimulants

Stimulants are a type of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These drugs improve concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex, which is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with planning and organizational skills.

Stimulants are available in both short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times per every day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates however they work in the same way to improve attention and focus. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release formulations. They are the best choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are generally taken only once a day. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to make beverages, while some are pills.

Finding the right medication may take a bit of time. Your doctor will observe your response to different types of medicines and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medications should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect however it can help you feel more in control, increase your concentration and impulsivity and increase your concentration. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, which means they are safer to use over longer periods of time. They also have less adverse effects, like heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor might prescribe other medicines from this class which include guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).

There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are available off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications in the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only recommend these drugs if stimulants and other non stimulant adhd medications for adults-stimulants aren't working or cause too many adverse negative effects.

Your doctor can also prescribe atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medicines do not have a direct effect however they can reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over the counter adhd medication time. They're in a distinct drug category than the other options and may cause some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor might also suggest an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can general practitioners prescribe adhd medication improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects, such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.